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Handle the tuber VERY GENTLY so that you do not break the growing tips when you open the box.  Take your time and do not rush removing the tuber from the box. Remove small handfuls of the shredded newspaper at a time so as to not break or damage the growing tip!
TREAT YOUR LOTUS LIKE YOUR GRANDMOTHERS BEST CHINA!  Do not touch the growing tips, they are very delicate.
MYTHS: Lotus are very hard to grow
FACT: Lotus are not hard to grow.  Granted they are different than other plants but if you can read and follow directions, they are very easy to grow.
Read through all the information BEFORE you start your tuber.  Then you can go back and plant your tuber.  I would strongly suggest that your print this page or bookmark it so that you have it readily available when your lotus arrives.
I am not responsible if the lotus freezes sitting outside. We pack the lotus in a priority mail box with lots of lots of slightly damp shredded newspaper and Styrofoam to keep the fragile growing tip from being damaged in shipping. Cold temperatures in shipping will not harm the tubers BUT the tuber MUST NOT freeze.  If you are not home when your mail is delivered I would suggest you have the box shipped to work or to someone who can get the box when it arrives.

If you are fortunate to live where it is warm in the winter months, the tuber must not sit in a hot mailbox.  Extreme heat will also damage a tuber.  If is freezing where you live, I suggest you have the box sent to work or to someone who is home during the day so that the box so it does not sit outside in freezing temperatures.

The tuber itself will be the color of a peeled potato.  The tuber will  have 2 to 3 growing tips, depending on the variety. Some tubers will be long and skinny and some short and fat.  The growing tips will be covered with a black/gray sheath and simply look like a blackened growing tip. Some growing tips are greenish black.

pictures above show what the tuber might look like pictures above show what the tuber might look like pictures above show what the tuber might look like
The 3 pictures above show what the tuber might look like. Size and shape will vary from variety to variety. No two lotus tubers will look alike. But each tuber will contain a node and an internode and at least two growing tips
Photo shows a container bought at the Dollar Store

container bought at the Dollar Store
You will need a large container that does not have holes in the bottom. This container is usually wide and shallow. Lotus pans are very expensive and you might find them at Lowe's or Home Depot or a local pond store. It is impossible for me to ship them because of their size and the flexibility of the pan. 

A few months ago when I was in Tractor Supply where our daughter is manager, I saw some bowls used to water live stock that would work great for lotus.  So a farm type store may be a good source for container.

Suggested container size is 18 inches across for a dwarf or semi dwarf.  For Medium to larger varieties a container that is 24 to 30 inches across is ideal.
Other suggestions are large dish pans. You can start the lotus in these and they are ideal to use for starting them in the house because they are light enough to move around. Some Rubbermaid containers will work too if you can find a shallow one.

If you use a dish pan you can transplant them later into a larger container later. It takes 2 pairs of hands to move a planted tuber to a larger container.  Do not try to do this by yourself. Work all 4 hands into and under the dirt and move the whole thing into a larger container that is already filled to the proper level of dirt. If you are very careful, you should be able to transfer the plant and not disturb the plant at all.
After carefully removing the tuber from the shipping box, gently rinse the tuber is slow running water.  If you can not plant the tuber right away you can float it in water for a few days, up to a week. Make sure you add de-chlor if you have city water!
Add dirt to the container. How much depends on the size of your container. Anywhere from a several inches to about 12 inches would be ideal. You can always add move dirt later as long as you do not cover the growing tips. 

Carefully lay the tuber on top of the dirt. The roots will actually pull the tuber down into the dirt as the roots form. Be very careful of the growing tip, if you break it off, the plant probably will not bloom this year. 

Add just enough water so the soil is very wet.  Do not add too much water or the tuber will not make good contact with the soil. What you want is wet mud with no water standing on top of the dirt.
As the tuber gets more roots, more water can be added to the container. 
 

A depression is made in the dirt for the lotus tuber       The lotus tuber is laid on top of the dirt

  The tip of the tuber should never be covered with dirt or gravel/rocks.

Only the tuber itself should be covered with dirt and the growing tips should not be covered with dirt or rocks.  NOTE: there is a sheath covering the growing tip.  This may appear gray or black in color.  As the tip grows, the sheath will fall off and you will see the green color of the growing tip.

Add enough water to make the dirt muddy.  If there is water standing, make sure that the tuber is anchored in the dirt and not floating on top of the water.

The photo on the left was sent to me during the winter of 2011 from Debbie in PA.  She had her lotus tuber on a board on top of a radiator.  She took it one step further and tented it with a plastic bag.  The tuber was showing visible roots in just a few days.  What Debbie essentially did was create a mini greenhouse around her tuber.  Nice job, Debbie!

Another customer was having a hard time getting the lotus to break dormancy after many weeks. She emailed and I suggested she put it on a heating pad set to low.  Look at the difference the heat made!

"Bonnie, Just wanted you to see how my Lotus is growing that I got from
you a short time ago. My daughter-in-law also got one. It was her
great idea that we order them from you. I put it in water on 3/1 and
look at it now. (March 12th) Sure helps to keep it on a heating pad. So anxious
for it to get warm so we can put it outside and watch it bloom....oh
what color will it be???? Purple I hope!!!!
Thanks,
Santa Fe, NM "
  (Thank you for permission to use the photo)
click to enlarge the photo you will see the white roots that have formed (If you click to enlarge the photo you will see the white roots that have formed - Bonnie)
"Hi Bonnie,
Just had to share the most recent pictures of my Lotus that I got from
you and planted 3/1/07. I am just amazed at it's growth. I also have a
couple of questions...I do keep the water clean as you have suggested,
but I still get a scum on top of the water, even after 2 days of it
being changed. Is this normal, should I be worried about it and should
I change the water again when the scum appears? What causes it?

Many thanks again for such a wonderful plant. Looking forward to
putting Missy Lotus outside before too long.

Santa Fe, NM"

The best dirt for lotus is garden soil to which you have added an equal amount of composted cow manure. ( available in home-garden type stores). SEE NOTE below about cow manure.  If you live in an area where the soil outside is frozen, buy a bag of top soil. The bags will be labeled top soil. You should be able to get top soil at any garden center or home type store that sells garden supplies. It must be heavy dirt. Do not use potting soil because it is light weight and will float out of the container. A soil with clay works great. This is a case where you want heavy dirt.  Do not use potting soil (it is too light weight and tends to float).  The bag must be labeled top soil and be heavy in weight.
If you are NOT growing your lotus IN a pond mix equal amounts of garden dirt with commercially bought composted cow manure.  Do NOT use the cow manure in plants going in a pond or you will end up with green water.

If you are going to grow your lotus in a pond, use garden dirt and or bagged top soil! Do not use potting soil.  Potting soil is light weight and will float out of the container!
If you keep your house on the cool side, you can set the container on a heating pad that is set to low.  The key to rooting a tuber is warmth.  The warmer the growing area the faster it will root.  If you keep your home on the cool side, then starting the lotus inside is probably not a good idea UNLESS you can supply heat via a heating pad.

The water in the pond has to be 70* or more before placing the lotus in the pond.  Don't rush getting them outside in the spring as one night of cool weather can be a major set back to the weeks you spent getting the tuber to grow!

Until the lotus roots and leaves appear, light is not critical.  But once the leave emerge (remember the first leaves will lie flat on the dirt) light is very critical.  Lotus need as much sun light is possible, at least 8 hours a day.  This can also be accomplished with grow lights placed above the plants.  Set the lights on a timer and leave on for 12 to 14 hours a day

This photo shows the tuber planted and how the growing tips are left uncovered by the dirt. This photo shows the tuber planted and how the growing tips are left uncovered by the dirt.  Make sure that only the growing tips are above the dirt.  In other words the entire tuber is covered in barely moist dirt with the tips above the dirt.
  
better view of the planted tuber This diagram gives a better view of the planted tuber.
  
 
Growing tip begins to growAfter being in the wet dirt the growing tip elongates and begins to grow
The first few leaves will lay flat on the dirt or water.  As shown below.The first few leaves will lie flat on the dirt or water.  As shown on the left.

The rest of the leaves after the first few will go aerial.  Then you can gradually start bringing the water level up.
I get lots of emails that their lotus does not grow.  If handled properly, planted properly and right growing temperatures, there is no reason why they should not grow.
  • Growing tip is/was damaged.
  • Too much water in the early stages of planting
  • Too cold of an environment for rooting to take place
  • And the biggest reason: NOT planted properly

Dividing Tubers

Growing Lotus Outside of a Pond

 

 
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