I was just sitting here reading old posts and came across this thread about using manmade rocks for ponds. My whole pond is made from manmade rock. If you want to see the use of manmade rock around ponds and pools check out the site where I bought my DVD course in faux rock construction.
http://jpjtechnologies.com The ingredients for the "rock" are styrofoam, portland cement, sand, polypropylene fiber, acrylic polymer admix. The admix, when cured, is basically a type of plastic. The real problem for fish would be the alkaline nature of the portland cement. However, after the fake rocks are cured (about 27 days for comeplete cure), they can be neutralized with vinegar, dried and sealed with a concrete sealer. This drastically reduces the leaching of alkalye from the concrete. My entire pond is made from these materials, sealed with a xylene (voc) based concrete sealer. The pH of the water has never been above 8.3 in the two years the pond has been in operation and I have never lost a fish (goldfish) except to predation by my turtles and the resident bullfrogs. Like many of you, large rocks are not available for gathering locally, so we must pay for them by the pound from local landscapers, who bring them in from other areas. I figured that I would have spent more than $3000 just for rock if I purchased them. Then there is the problem of moving them about. Large rocks are very, very heavy and can require powered equipment to move them. Artificial rock made with lightweight aggregate (styrofoam, vermiculite or perlite) can be up to a tenth the weight of the real McCoy. Additionally, if you are going to use boulder-sized rocks, there is the problem of subsidence (i.e. the rocks sink into the ground). Very large rocks might require a foundation to distribute the weight over a larger area. Faux rock can even be made hollow. I made many of my rocks hollow and left small openings at the base so that critters, such as toads, lizards and such find shelter and hibernation spots. During the summer almost every hollow rock with openings is occupied by insect gobbling toads. I haven't seen many earwigs in the backyard since the population of toads has gone up. Would anyone be interested in a slideshow tutorial in making fake rock? I'll put one together and post it online if anyone would like to see how it's done.
Don
Don, a.k.a. Maestro loco