To fill it up, I went to the part of my yard that had lots of clay soil (really great for growing waterlilies) and dug up enough to fill the pot up to five inches from the top. I did sift through to ensure there wasn't any organic matter (like earthworms or twigs or leaves or roots) in there so it wouldn't decompose in the pond. I planted the waterlily, then filled the remainder of the pot with about 2 - 3 inches of aquarium gravel.
Why gravel? Well what they say about having plants and Koi is true. Koi love to root around in soil. Anyway, I have one Koi I call "Digger". It loves to dig in my plant pots looking for juicy tidbits. He's already completely uprooted 3 potted plants - and removed the soil from the top of three other pots. Fortunately, the three other waterlilies I potted back in April all have gravel on top of their soil, so he couldn't dig in them.
After finishing the repotting it was time to place the pot in my pond. For that I use a leaf rake (turned over) to lower it, then my scrub broom to push it off the rake. It's always worked for me before - until this time.
I guess it was because the pot wasn't square at the bottom that it happened, or that the pot was top heavy. Who knows, but here's what occured: As I said above, I use an overturned leaf rake to lower my pots to the bottom of my pond (where I want to place the pot), then I push it off with a scrub broom. So I placed the pot on the rake. No problem. I lifted it; it was a tad heavy, but nothing I couldn't handle.
I used the rocks on the side of the pond to slide it out over the ponds surface. Again no problem. Then I slowly lowered it. Very slowly because I wanted the water to permeate the soil. It did until it was saturated. Then I lowered it again, slow and steady, slow and steady, until it was about a foot away from the bottom. Then the Pond Gremlins struck!
The pot suddenly tilted on its side;

The pot began sliding over the edge of the rake;

The pot did a somersault;

I was stupified

They tore into that mound of clay from all sides sending up clouds of fine particles into the water. They continued to do so until they all felt there was nothing of interest in that mound. When they were done, the entire pond's water was murky - you couldn't even see the bottom in the shallow zones.
Now, two days later you can see the bottom again. You can also see the mound of clay and gravel. What to do about it? I'm not sure. I guess it can wait until it's vacuum time in the fall. Or if it gets cloudy again, then I'll break out the vacuum again.
For future repottings - I've learned a valuable lesson. Only use flat-bottomed pots with straight sides. Only those. Yes, only those.
Ken