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At Bonnie's Plants we take the utmost care to insure
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Tropical lilies are one of my favorites. Their blooms rise high above the
foliage, and the colors are magnificent. There are wonderful shades of pink and
purple, and fuchsia and blue and lots of shades in between. Their foliage is
often a uniquely colored. Some have a wine-like color splotches and patterns.
Some varieties will be green with wine colored speckles. These varieties are
truly outstanding! The tubers are round shaped and vary in size from a small
walnut to a large egg, compared to the hardy-lilies' rhizomes which are
elongated. Make sure the top of the tuber is free of soil and gravel when you
are potting them or they could rot.
The tropical water lily can be divided into 2 groups: Day bloomers and Night
bloomers. Most are wonderfully fragrant. Both varieties are very prolific. The
day bloomers will open mid morning and close in late afternoon. The night
bloomers will open in the late afternoon and be closed by the next morning. The
night bloomers are very popular with "the working" crowd as they are usually
home from work to enjoy the blooms. If you are fortunate to be home most of the
time, then by all means you should have one of each kind!
Unlike their cousin, the hardy water lily, tropical lilies like warm water. They
are considered winter-hardy only as far north as zone 8. In these warmer
climates they can reside in the pond all year round. Should you have a brief
"cold" snap, you may have a temporary setback but don't worry they will snap
back as soon as the water warms again. For this reason they should not be placed
in the pond until all danger of frost is past and when the water temperature is
around 70 degrees. They also require a minimum of 6 hours of sun a day to grow
and bloom their best.
These lilies like shallower water, only 6 to 12" inches over the tops of the
pot. This aspect makes them ideal for smaller ponds. If you have a deeper pond
you can use clay pots tipped upside down to bring the pot closer to the surface
of the water.
All Lilies are heavy feeders and should be fertilized monthly. Mark it on your
calendar so you don't forget. In colder climates it is best to stop fertilizing
one month before the first expected frost.
Once the cold weather sets in, and the foliage has turned black, it is time to
lift the tropical lily out of the pond. Some ponders will then just discard the
plant and plan to buy "new" again the next spring, figuring they got their
moneys worth. I am a frugal person and hardly ever throw anything away, so I
figured out a way to save my tropical water lilies.
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Tropical lilies can be grown
successfully in zones lesser than 8 but one will need to follow a few guide
lines. Tropical lilies should not be placed in the pond until all danger of
frost is past and when the water temperature is above 70 degrees. I always
grew a few tropical lilies while I was living in Michigan (zone 5) because I was
madly in love with them.
In colder zones many treat them as annuals. Grow them one season and then throw
them away. You can expect to pay around $30.00 for a tropical lily, depending on
where you live. Or if you are budget-minded you can over winter them by lifting
them from the pond right about the time they go dormant. Trim off all foliage,
buds and open flowers and place them in a large bucket (a 5-galloon bucket works
great) of clean dechlorinated water and store them in a spot that is 55 to 70
degrees for the winter. If you have a larger collection, purchase a large
Rubbermaid tub, one that will allow for several inches of water over the top of
the pot. By following this advice the lily will go dormant and rest for the next
season. Be sure to check periodically during the winter to make sure the water
does not get funky or evaporate. If this happens, replace with clean water.
As spring approaches move the bucket to a warmer, sunnier location to encourage
the lily to break dormancy. For most zones this would be some time in March.
Once you see a few leaves, push a couple of pond tab fertilizer tabs into the
soil near the outside edge of the pot. By the time your water has warmed in the
pond to 70 plus degrees you will have a plant with many leaves to add to your
pond and this will give you an early jump on the growing season.
TIP: when you remove the plant from the pond, remove
any flower buds to a vase of water and in most cases the flower will continue to
grow and open. And you can then enjoy the wonderful fragrance for few days in
your home. Do not set the vase in front of a sunny window or the flower bud may
die prematurely. Change the water in the vase daily as you would fresh cut
flowers.
More information on growing
Lilies and Lily Types
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Doc: | "Could you comment on the
percentage-chance of saving the Tropical Tubers by your method? A 30, 60, or
90+% chance that the effort to employ the technique pays off?"
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Bonnie: | If you remember
to check the bag in the refrigerator for moisture regularly throughout the
storage period, you should be around 95 to 99 % survival rate. Just remember the
peat moss needs to be kept "barely" moist during this resting period. To clarify
this, you want to use Canadian peat moss (brown in color) and NOT organic peat
(black in color) If you take a wet wash cloth and squeeze all the water out that
you possible can, that would be considered "barely moist".
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Doc: | "Is there a bright
red Tropical? What's it called?"
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Bonnie: | A bright red
Tropical lily? Hhhhhmmmmmmm! Not that I know of.. There are few varieties that I
know of that are refereed to as red, but they are not a true bright red. They
are more of a maroon, wine, or burgundy color. Try Antares, Red Night and Maroon
Beauty. They are night bloomers. Red Night is very fragrant.
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Doc: | Explain how the zone chart works,
please.
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Bonnie:
| Canada is in zone 4,3,2, &1.
The further north you go, the colder it gets and the lower the number.
The further south you go the warmer or the higher number. Florida is 9 in the
northern part and 10 in the southern part. California on the other hand is 3
zones 7,8, and 9.
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Doc: | "How do you make
a Plant Koi safe?"
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Bonnie: | Nothing is 100% Koi safe. The trick
is to put plants in the ponds that are "their plants." All of my ponds that have
fish and plants contain numerous water celery plants. The fish love it. It is my
opinion that any pond that has plants and fish MUST contain a few water celery
plants. It is also an excellent source of vitamins for the fish. In my stock
tanks that have fish and salt but no plants, several times a week I toss in
water celery that I trim off of plants that I keep just for that purpose.
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Doc:
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How would I grow a plant outside of my pond to feed my fish?
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Bonnie: | I use Styrofoam containers and place
pots of water celery in them. Just remember to keep adding water to the
Styrofoam container so that it remains at least 1" above the top of the potted
celery. I occasionally add a little water-soluble fertilizer to the water in the
Styrofoam container. I also have separate containers that contain duckweed
(another fish favorite). I toss a generous amount in all tanks and ponds every
week. They absolutely love it! When my Koi chow down the celery in the pots that
are in the pond, I replace that pot with one from the Styrofoam container to
give it a chance to grow back. . NOTE: you must never use any type of garden
variety of fertilizer in your pond or you will end up the biggest alga bloom you
have ever seen. Spend the money and buy plant tablets designer especially
for ponds. |
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